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JAIIB IE&IFS Unit 5 — Infrastructure including Social Infrastructure: Free MCQs with Explanations

By Swarnakshi Jha (ex-banker) · Updated 20 September 2026 · Paper 1 of the November 2026 cycle (1 November 2026)

This page is a free slice of our JAIIB IE&IFS question bank for Unit 5 — Infrastructure including Social Infrastructure (Module A — Indian Economic Architecture). The Mock Centre holds 54 questions on this unit alone, every one with a why-right / why-wrong explanation; below are the facts examiners keep returning to, five of those questions to try, and the traps that cost marks.

IE&IFS · Module A54 MCQs in the Mock Centre5 free belowPaper on 1 November 2026

Key facts examiners test from this unit

  1. Infrastructure = capital stock; hard (roads/ports/airports) vs soft (finance/education/health/law); physical vs social; healthcare/highway = the NOT-a-member Check Your Progress pair.
  2. Financing: NIIF fund, PPP preferred; railways & nuclear power = government monopolies; NMP monetises brownfield assets.
  3. Energy/environment: RE capacity rank 4th; 500 GW non-fossil by 2030; Water Act 1974 = first water-pollution law.

5 free practice questions — tap an option

Five basic questions from this unit. Answers lock on the first tap, exactly as in the exam, and a short explanation opens underneath. The Mock Centre adds the moderate and tough questions, why every other option is wrong, the concept capsule and the exam tip — with your score and revision dates tracked.

Question 1 of 5
Infrastructure investment adds to the ______ essential for economic development:
Why (b): Infrastructure investment adds to the CAPITAL STOCK — the accumulated roads, ports, power and networks on which all production rides. More capital stock, more growth capacity.
Question 2 of 5
Which is NOT hard infrastructure?
Why (a): HARD infrastructure means physical networks — roads, ports, airports. HEALTHCARE belongs to SOFT/social infrastructure: institutions serving people, not structures moving goods.
Question 3 of 5
The now-preferred infrastructure financing model is:
Why (b): The now-preferred infrastructure financing model is PPP — public-private partnership: government enables, private capital builds, risks shared by contract.
Question 4 of 5
Which is NOT green infrastructure?
Why (b): GREEN infrastructure means natural assets — sanctuaries, reserves, wetlands. A NATIONAL HIGHWAY is grey/hard infrastructure, the very thing green infrastructure is contrasted with.
Question 5 of 5
Which is NOT a pillar of NEP 2020?
Why (c): Pillars: Access, Equity, QUALITY, Affordability, Accountability — quantity isn't one.
0 of 5 answered.

Traps in this unit

Confusable AConfusable BThe difference
HardSoftPhysical networks vs service institutions
PhysicalSocialCost-reducing vs capability-building
Practise all 54 questions on Unit 5. The free demo opens a slice of every subject with the same explanations; the IE&IFS Online-only pass unlocks all 3,032 IE&IFS questions, the full and module mocks, Smart Revision and the Readiness Score for one year (₹1,299). Not sure where you stand? Take the free 10-question test first.
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Independent study aid — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by the Indian Institute of Banking & Finance (IIBF). Exam pattern, dates, fees and passing criteria are set by IIBF — always confirm the current rules at iibf.org.in. Regulatory figures verified as of September 2026; verify from official sources before relying on them in practice.